Levada Walks: Madeira's Hidden Hiking Treasure
What Are Levadas?
Levadas are unique irrigation channels that crisscross Madeira's mountainous landscape, originally built to transport water from the wet north to the drier agricultural regions in the south. Today, they offer some of the most spectacular hiking trails in the world.
Where Will You Find Levadas?
Levadas are found throughout Madeira's mountainous terrain, primarily in:
- Laurissilva Forest (UNESCO World Heritage Site)
- Mountainous regions of the north and central Madeira
- Areas around Rabaçal, São Vicente, and Santana
Essential Gear for Levada Walks
Proper preparation is key to enjoying your levada walk safely and comfortably:
- Waterproof hiking boots with good grip
- Comfortable, quick-drying clothing
- Waterproof jacket
- Headlamp or flashlight
- Water and snacks
- Hiking poles (recommended)
Why You Need a Local Guide
While some levadas are well-marked, a local guide is crucial because:
- Some trails can be narrow and challenging
- Guides know safe routes and current trail conditions
- They provide insights into local flora, fauna, and history
- Can help in case of unexpected weather or terrain challenges
- Ensure you don't get lost in complex trail networks
